Medicina, ciencias biomédicas y salud pública
Recent Submissions
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Caracterización de los hallazgos clínicos del reflejo rojo y fondo de ojo de los recién nacidos atendido en la consulta externa del servicio de oftalmología del Hospital Nacional de Niños referidos de la maternidad del Hospital San Juan de Dios, en el periodo del 1 de setiembre de 2019 al 28 de febrero de 2020
(2020-07)La exploración ocular que realiza el pediatra o el médico general al nacimiento y en los primeros meses de vida, incluye la prueba del reflejo rojo y es fundamental para poder identificar procesos patológicos de manera ... -
Evaluación de la calidad de vida en el paciente adulto mayor con polifarmacia del Hospital Nacional de Geriatría y Gerontología, a través de la escala MRQoLS-‐v1.0 en el período del 18 de setiembre al 18 de octubre del 2019"
(2020-07-09)Introducción: La polifarmacia en el adulto mayor corresponde a una condición frecuente, debido a las comorbilidades y condiciones farmacocinéticas de este grupo de edad; sin embargo, pocos estudios evalúan el impacto de ... -
Violencia obstétrica y su relación con determinantes sociales de la salud a partir de evidencia estadística en Costa Rica (2009-2011 y 2016-2018)
(2020-07)La violencia obstétrica, como categoría que atenta contra los derechos de las mujeres, la salud y la no discriminación, ha estado ausente tanto de las discusiones epistemológicas como en las estadísticas oficiales. En Costa ... -
Comparación evolutiva de retrovirus endógenos (ERV) transcripcionalmente activos en tejido testicular de tres especies de primates
(2020-06-09)Los elementos transponibles (ET) son secuencias que tienen la capacidad de cambiar su posición en el genoma y regular la expresión de genes cercanos. Los retrovirus endógenos (ERVs) son un tipo de elemento transponible que ... -
Barreras y facilitadores relacionados con el diagnóstico de la lepra en Costa Rica
(2020-06)Objetivo: analizar barreras y facilitadores relacionados con el diagnóstico de la lepra en Costa Rica, desde la perspectiva de la persona con la enfermedad y en el contexto de la vida cotidiana. Métodos: se llevó a cabo ... -
Sobre ciencia, religión, cientificismo y fanatismo
(2020-07-01)Artículo de opinión para responder a los artículos del 31 de marzo 2020 (Ciencia y religión) y 19 de mayo 2020 (¿Por qué creemos en dios y lo tomamos como real?) en el Semanario Universidad. -
Entrevista Repretel termometría, ejercicio y Covid-19
(2020-06-30)En este video original de la estación de televisión se registra la entrevista realizada al Dr. Aragón el 30 de junio de 2020 sobre las limitaciones que tiene le medición de la temperatura en la frente como medida preventiva ... -
α-Linolenic acid, Δ6-desaturase gene polymorphism, and the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarction
(2007)Background:Δ6-Desaturase (FADS2) is the rate-limiting step in the polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) biosynthetic pathway. Objective: The aim was to test whether the common deletion [T/-] in the promoter of FADS2 affects ... -
Genetic polymorphism of the adenosine A2A receptor is associated with habitual caffeine consumption
(2007)Background: Caffeine is the most widely consumed stimulant in the world, and individual differences in response to its stimulating effects may explain some of the variability in caffeine consumption within a population. ... -
Abdominal obesity and hyperglycemia mask the effect of a common APOC3 haplotype on the risk of myocardial infarction
(2008)Background: Plasma apolipoprotein (apo) C-III strongly predicts myocardial infarction (MI) and directly activates atherogenic processes in vascular cells. Genetic variation in the insulin response element of the APOC3 ... -
Triggers of Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction in Costa Rica: Heavy Physical Exertion, Sexual Activity, and Infection
(2007)Purpose There are no data for factors that could trigger myocardial infarction (MI) in the context of lifestyles in developing countries. Methods Using a case–crossover design, we assessed the effect of heavy physical ... -
Microsomal epoxide hydrolase genotype and risk of myocardial infarction
(2007)DNA damage caused by mutagens found in tobacco smoke may contribute to the development of coronary heart disease (CHD). Microsomal epoxide hydrolase (EPHX1) is involved in the metabolism of tobacco smoke mutagens and an ... -
Nonfatal acute myocardial infarction in Costa Rica: modifiable risk factors, population-attributable risks, and adherence to dietary guidelines
(2007)Disability and mortality resulting from cardiovascular disease (CVD) are on the rise in many developing countries, partly because of the nutritional transition and westernization of lifestyles. Developing countries account ... -
Adipose tissue arachidonic acid and the metabolic syndrome in Costa Rican adults
(2007)Arachidonic acid, a precursor to a series of inflammatory mediators, may contribute to the development of insulin resistance. We examined the association between adipose tissue arachidonic acid and the metabolic syndrome ... -
The relation between trans fatty acid levels and increased risk of myocardial infarction does not hold at lower levels of trans fatty acids in the costa rican food supply
(2006)Data on the effects of recent industrial modifications that reduced the trans fatty acid (TFA) content in food supplies are scarce. In this study, incident cases (n = 1797) of a first nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI) ... -
Fasting Whole Blood as a Biomarker of Essential Fatty Acid Intake in Epidemiologic Studies: Comparison with Adipose Tissue and Plasma
(2005)Biomarkers could provide a more accurate measure of long-term intake than questionnaires. Adipose tissue is considered the best indicator of long-term essential fatty acid intake, but other tissues may prove equally valid. ... -
The Type of Oil Used for Cooking Is Associated with the Risk of Nonfatal Acute Myocardial Infarction in Costa Rica
(2005)Palm oil and soybean oil are the 2 most widely used cooking oils in the world. Palm oil is consumed mainly in developing countries, where morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular disease (CVD) are on the rise. Although ... -
Decreased Consumption of Dried Mature Beans Is Positively Associated with Urbanization and Nonfatal Acute Myocardial Infarction
(2005)Legumes may protect against myocardial infarction (MI). The objective of this study was to determine whether consumption of dried mature beans (referred to as beans), the main legume in Latin America, is associated with ... -
Transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) for case–control studies
(2004)Genetic association, case–control studies are becoming a major instrument in the attempt to identify disease susceptibility markers of complex diseases. However, a major drawback of population-based studies of genetic ... -
Genetic polymorphism of CYP1A2 increases the risk of myocardial infarction
(2004)There is growing evidence that DNA damage caused by mutagens found in tobacco smoke may contribute to the development of coronary heart disease (CHD). In order to bind to DNA many mutagens require metabolic activation by ...
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